Carnival is over but the parade of bills to change the Brazilian Copyright Act does not stop

My last post was about a new bill that wants to profoundly change the Brazilian Copyright Act (to the worse, in my view). However, I found that a less ambitious – but still very troubling – bill was introduced last December 13th by Congressman Luciano Castro of the Republic Party of the State of Roraima (Northern Region of Brazil) which aims to limit the term of assignment of rights in copyright-related contracts. The bill received number 2910/2011 and, on January 31st, 2012, it was sent to the Committees of (i) Education and Culture, (ii) Constitution and Justice and (iii) Citizenry for approval. If approved, the bill will continue its path through Congress.

Currently, the Copyright Act does not provide for any limitation on the term of assignments and licenses. Section 49 of the Act determines that assignment can only take place in writing and that a total, unrestricted transfer is possible, with the obvious exceptions of the moral rights of the authors. The same Section further determines that, in the absence of a written contractual provision, the maximum term of the assignment will be deemed to be of 5 years. Continue reading

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Filed under Brazilian Copyright Act, Brazilian Copyright Law, Copyright in Brazil, Copyright Law, Entertainment Law Brazil

ALERT: Another Bill Wants to Change the Brazilian Copyright Act

If you read this blog, you know I follow closely the development of the pre-bill of Copyright Act which is currently being analyzed by the Civil House of the President of the Republic for possible remittance to Congress.

However, apparently, Congressman Nazareno Fonteles from the Labor Party of the state of Piauí (Northeastern region of Brazil) got tired of waiting and decided to present his own bill to change the Copyright Act (Bill no. 31331/12). In principle, this is a smart move because shorter bills  have better chances of going faster before Congress. However, his bill is basically a “copy and paste” of everything that is wrong with the pre-bill of Copyright Act proposed by the Ministry of Culture. Worse yet, it is a “copy and paste” of prior versions of the pre-bill which were clearly designed to make copyright flexible to the users, yielding less protection to the content creators and owners. Continue reading

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My Completely Unsolicited Comments on The SOPA and PIPA Issue

Pied Piper of Hamelin. Illustrations by Kate Greenaway (1846-1901)Now that the “internet outrage” over SOPA and PIPA has apparently subsided at least a little, I would like to make a couple of comments about it, looking from a Brazilian perspective.

However, I will start quoting the title of the article Duff McKagan, bassist of the original Guns N’ Roses band, wrote at the Seattle Weekly. He brilliantly summarized the whole situation and I happen to agree with him wholeheartedly: “Quit whining about SOPA and PIPA. Where’s the public outrage over internet piracy?” Continue reading

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Filed under Entertainment Law Brazil, Intellectual Property, Piracy, Privacy and Publicity Rights

Brazil, a Country to Invest

Illustration by ymgerman from stock.xchngAccording to recent news, Brazil overtook United Kingdom’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and became the world’s sixth largest economy.

The expressive results of the economy has also fueled the number of trademark and patent applications filed in Brazil. According to the Brazilian Patent and Trademark Office, in 2011 local and foreign individuals and companies altogether filed 152.735 trademark applications, an increment of approximately 20% over 2010. In the same period, almost 32.000 new patent applications were filed, representing an increasing of approximately 14% over 2010. Continue reading

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Thoughts: The Edge of The “It Fashion”

Photo by Alija, from Stock.xchngLast December, São Paulo hosted a Fashion event directed to lawyers/Law students and fashionistas. In general, the seminar presented situations where fashion and law interacts in many aspects, and also put emblematic cases under discussion.

Indeed, fashion faces a paradox that is not new. However, what makes this subject very attractive and considerably “young” in Brazil is that our stylists have been leaving the position of the “copiers” to be in the position of “copied”. Continue reading

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Ancine put on public consultation the draft of the Normative Instruction that will rule about accountability

On December 21, 2011, Ancine has started the public consultation proceeding related to the draft of the Normative Instruction that will set forth rules for the presentation and analysis of accountability of public resources invested in projects of its jurisdiction.
The proposal consolidates preexistent rules pertaining to other Normative Instructions and modifies several other provisions of Ancine’s internal regulations. The Normative Instruction aims at improving communication between ANCINE and the regulated agents by simplifying procedures and unifying the rules for accountability. The normative instruction also brings innovations that will confer more agility and effectiveness to the processes. Continue reading

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Filed under Audiovisual, Brazilian cultural policy, Entertainment Law Brazil, Movie Production

The Ministry of Culture Published Five New Edicts to Promote Audiovisual Productions in Brazil

The Secretary of Audiovisual Affairs of the Ministry of Culture has published a couple of weeks ago five new edicts to provide financial assistance to audiovisual productions and, as a result, promote local productions. Producers from all regions of Brazil may apply for this subsidy until February 10, 2012. Continue reading

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Filed under Audiovisual, Entertainment Business, Entertainment Law Brazil, Movie Production

Screen Quota for 2012

The President of the Republic issued, on December 21st, 2011, Decree no. 7,647, which determines the number of days that should be reserved in movie exhibition complexes for Brazilian films. The decree also determines the number of different titles that must be screened during the year. The chart is just after the jump but, in order to understand it properly, please note that the second column – “quota per complex” – should be divided by the number of screens per complex in the first column. Continue reading

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What is more important regarding biographies: the rights of access to information and of free speech or the right of privacy?

The Brazilian Civil Code of 2002 (which substituted the prior Civil Code of 1916 and came into effect as of January 10, 2003), for the first time, brought legislative regulation of the personality rights. Before that, only the Federal Constitution of 1988 dealt with this matter in Section 5, related to the Fundamental Rights and Guarantees.

In trying to regulate the personality rights in 11 sections (11 to 21 to be more exact), Congress created what many perceive as an overprotection of such rights: section 20 of the Civil Code. This section reads as follows:

Section 20. Unless authorized or if necessary for the enforcement of Justice or the maintenance of the public order, the publication of written texts, the transmission of words, or the publication, exposition or utilization of the likeness of a person may be forbidden, upon the person’s requirement and without prejudice to the indemnification that may be applicable, if such use affects the person’s honor, reputation or respectability, or if such use is for commercial purposes.

Sole Paragraph. In case of deceased or absentee, his/her spouse, ascendants or descendants will have legitimacy to request such protection. Continue reading

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Tax Immunity for CDs and DVDs of Brazilian Musicians: What About the Cinematographic Industry?

Last week, the House of Representatives approved the proposal to amend the Federal Constitution and grant tax exemption to CDs and DVDs containing music from Brazilian authors or music interpreted by Brazilian musicians in general.

If further approved by the Senate and sanctioned by the President, the above proposal will cause a considerable reduction on the sales prices of CDs and DVDs. The intention is basically to ensure access to more consumers and, as a result, curb piracy. Continue reading

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Filed under Brazilian Copyright Act, Brazilian Copyright Law, Brazilian cultural policy, Entertainment Law Brazil